Nā pahu pahuhe mau hana hanahana mua iapahu, hoʻohana mua ʻia nopūʻulunā waiwai a me nā mea waiwai.ʻAʻole hoʻohana ka poʻe loea i ka ʻoihana i ka huaʻōlelopepa pepa no ka mea, ʻaʻole ia e kuhikuhi i kahi mea kikoʻī. ʻO ka huaʻōlelopepa pepahiki ke kuhikuhi i nā ʻano mea like me ka pepa koʻikoʻi, mewaihona kāleka,papa puluniu wiliwiliapepa pepa.Nā pahu pahuhiki ke maʻalahihana hou.
I ka ʻoihana a me ka ʻoihana, nā mea hana waiwai, nā mea hana ipu,ʻenekinia hoʻopaʻa lole, anā hui kūlana, ho'āʻo e hoʻohana kikoʻī hou akuhuaʻōlelo.ʻAʻole naʻe ka hoʻohana piha ʻana a like ʻole.ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "cardboard" no ka mea ʻaʻole ia e wehewehe i kekahi mea kikoʻī.
ʻO nā māhele ākea o ka pepapūʻuluʻO nā mea waiwai:
Pepahe mea lahilahi i hoʻohana nui ʻia no ke kākau ʻana, paʻi ʻana ma luna, a i ʻole no ka hoʻopili ʻana.Hana ʻia ia ma ke kaomi ʻana i nā fiber pulu, maʻamau ka pulp cellulose i loaʻa mai ka lāʻau, nā ʻōpala, a i ʻole nā mauʻu, a me ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana iā lākou i nā lau maʻalahi.
Papa pepa, ʻike ʻia i kekahi manawa hepepa pepa, ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa (maʻa mau ma luna o 0.25 mm a i ʻole 10 mau helu) ma mua o ka pepa.Wahi a nā kūlana ISO, ʻo ka pepa pepa he pepa me ke kaumaha kumu (grammage) ma luna o 224 g/m2, akā aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa.Hiki i ka pepa pepa ke hoʻokahi a i ʻole ka nui.
ʻO ka papa fiber corrugated ʻike ʻia i kekahi manawa hepapa ʻahuʻulaor pepa ʻahuʻula, he mea pepa i hui 'ia me ka ohe a me ho'okahi a 'elua paha papa liner palahalaha.Hāʻawi ka ʻohenā pahu ʻahuʻulaʻO ka nui o ko lākou ikaika a he kumu ia no ke kumu e hoʻohana mau ʻia ai ka fiberboard corrugated no ka hoʻouna ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana.
Nui nā inoa no nā ipu:
Aipu hoʻounahana ʻia me kapapa puluniu wiliwilii kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia he "pahu pahu", he "carton", a i ʻole "case".Nui nā koho nohoʻolālā pahu ʻahuʻula.
He pelupahu pahuhana ʻia me kapepa pepai kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia he "pahu pahu“.
He hoʻonohonohopahuhana ʻia me kahi papa kūlou ʻole opepa pepaa i kekahi manawa ua kapa ʻia ʻo "pahu pahu“.
Nā pahu inuhana ʻia me kapepa pepalaminates, i kapa ʻia i kekahi manawa "pahu pahu"," "pahu pahu", a "pahu“.
Moolelo
ʻO ka pahu pepa pāʻoihana mua (ʻaʻole corrugated) i kekahi manawa i hāʻawi ʻia i ka paʻa ʻo M. Treverton & Son ma ʻEnelani i ka makahiki 1817. Ua hana ʻia ka pahu pahu pahu pahu pahu i ka makahiki hoʻokahi ma Germany.
ʻO ka hānau ʻo SekotiaRobert Gairinvented the pre-cutpepa pepaa i ʻolepepa pepapahui ka makahiki 1890 - nā ʻāpana palahalaha i hana ʻia i ka nui i pelu ʻia i lokopahu.Ua hiki mai ka mea i hana ʻia e Gair ma muli o kahi ulia pōpilikia: he kanaka paʻi ʻo Brooklyn a he mea hana ʻeke pepa i ka makahiki 1870, a i kekahi lā, ʻoiai ʻo ia e paʻi ana i kahi kauoha o nā ʻeke hua, ua hoʻohana ʻia kahi lula metala no ka ʻeke ʻeke. a oki ia lakou.Ua ʻike ʻo Gair ma ka ʻoki ʻana a me ka ʻoki ʻana i ka hana hoʻokahi hiki iā ia ke hana i hana mua ʻiapahu pepa.Ke hoʻohana nei i kēia manaʻo ipahu pahu ʻahuʻulaHe mea maʻalahi ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka wā i loaʻa ai nā mea a puni ka hopena o ke kenekulia iwakālua.
Nā pahu pahuua kūkulu ʻia maPalanima kahi o 1840 no ka lawe ʻana i kaBombyx morimoth a me kona mau hua ekilikanā mea hana, a ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli ka hana ʻana opahu pahuhe oihana nui ma kaʻO Valréaswahi.
ʻO ka hiki ʻana mai o ka māmāpalapala ʻalahoʻonui i ka hoʻohana ʻana ipahu pahu.ʻO ka mea mua e hoʻohanapahu pahuʻoiai ʻo nā pahu cereal kaHui Kellogg.
ʻO ka pepa ʻahuʻula (kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo pleated).patentedma ʻEnelani i ka makahiki 1856, a hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he liner no ka lōʻihipapale, akapapa pahu ʻahuʻulaʻAʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻouna a hiki i ka lā 20 Dekemaba 1871. Ua hāʻawi ʻia ka patent iā Albert Jones oNuiokano ka ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi (he alo hoʻokahi)papa ʻahuʻula.Jones i hoohana i kapapa ʻahuʻulano ka ʻōwili ʻana i nā ʻōmole a me nā kapuahi kukui aniani.ʻO ka mīkini mua no ka hana ʻana i nā mea he nuipapa ʻahuʻulaua kūkulu ʻia i ka makahiki 1874 e G. Smyth, a ma ia makahiki hoʻokahi, ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻo Oliver Long i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o Jones ma o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka papa corrugated me nā ʻaoʻao liner ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua.pepa ʻahuʻulae like me kā mākou i ʻike ai i kēia lā.
ʻO ka corrugated muapahu pahui hana ʻia ma ʻAmelika i ka makahiki 1895. Ma nā makahiki 1900 mua, nā pahu lāʻau apahuua paniia epepa ʻahuʻulahoʻouna ʻanapahu pahu.
I ka makahiki 1908, ʻo nā huaʻōlelo "papa-pepa kohu"a"pepa ʻahuʻula” ua hoʻohana ʻia ma ke kālepa pepa
Nā hana hana a me ka hoʻonanea
Papa pahua me nā mea hana pepa ʻē aʻe (pepa pepa, corrugated fiberboard, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) hiki ke loaʻa i ke ola ma hope o ke kula mua ma ke ʻano he kumu kūʻai kumu kūʻai no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā ʻano papahana, ma waena o lākou.nā hoʻokolohua ʻepekema, na keikimea pāʻani,lole lole, a i ʻole ka lining insulative.Makemake kekahi mau keiki e pāʻani i lokopahu.
He mea maʻamauclichéʻo ia, inā hōʻike ʻia me kahi mea hou nui a pipiʻimea pāʻani, luuluu koke ke keiki i ka mea paani a paani me ka pahu.ʻOiai he ʻōlelo ʻakaʻaka kēia, ʻoliʻoli maoli nā keiki i ka pāʻani me nā pahu, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ko lākou manaʻo e hōʻike i ka pahu ma ke ʻano he ʻano mea like ʻole.ʻO kekahi laʻana o kēia ma ka moʻomeheu kaulana mai ka moʻo meleʻO Calvin lāua ʻo Hobbes, nona ka protagonist, Calvin, manao pinepine apahu pahuma ke ʻano he "transmogrifier", he "duplicator", a i ʻole amīkini manawa.
No laila laha ka inoa o ka pahu pahu pahu he mea pāʻani i ka makahiki 2005 apahu pahuua hoʻohui ʻia i kaHale Piliwaiwai Lahui Lahuii ka US, kekahi o nā mea pāʻani liʻiliʻi loa e hoʻohanohano ʻia me ka hoʻokomo ʻana.ʻO ka hopena, he "hale" pāʻani (ʻoiaʻiʻo ahale lāʻau) hana ʻia mai kahi nuipahu pahuua hoʻohui ʻia i ka Hale, noho ʻia ma kaʻO ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Paʻani Lahui ikaikai lokoRochester, Nu Ioka.
ʻO kaMea Metalamoʻo omalū pāʻani wikiōloaʻa i kahi pahu holo e pili ana i kahipahu pahuma ke ʻano he mea i loko o ka pāʻani, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e ka mea pāʻani e hoʻāʻo e holo i nā wahi me ka hopu ʻole ʻia e nā kiaʻi ʻenemi.
Hale a me nā lako
Noho i kahipahu pahuʻo iastereotypicallypili mehome ʻole.Eia naʻe, i ka makahiki 2005,MelbourneUa hoʻolālā ka mea kākau ʻo Peter Ryan i hale i haku ʻia me ka pepa pahu.pepa ʻahuʻula.Hana ʻia nā mea kūʻai maipepa pepaLoaʻa pinepine ʻia ma nā hale kūʻai ponoʻī.
Cushioning ma ke kuʻi ʻana
ʻO ka nuipa a me ka viscosity o ka ea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e kōkua pū me ka palena o ka ʻoʻoleʻa o nā pahu e komo i ka ikehu o nā mea e hiki mai ana.I ka makahiki 2012, Pelekanestuntman ʻO Gary Connerypae maluhia ma olole ʻēheume ka hoʻolele ʻole ʻana i kāna parachute, e pae ana ma kahi 3.6-mika (12 ft) kiʻekiʻe crushable "runway" (landing zone) i kūkulu ʻia me nā tausani opahu pahu.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Feb-22-2023