Nā pahu pepahe ʻoihanai hana mua ʻianā pahu, i hoʻohana nui ʻia noʻūpānā waiwai a me nā mea hana. ʻAʻole hoʻohana pinepine nā loea i ka ʻoihana i ka huaʻōlelopepa pahu no ka mea, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike i kahi mea kikoʻī. ʻO ka huaʻōlelopepa pahuhiki ke kuhikuhi i nā ʻano mea like me ka pepa kaumaha, mewaihona kāleka,papa fiberboard corrugateda mepapa pepa.Nā pahu pepahiki ke maʻalahihana hou ʻia.
Ma ka ʻoihana a me ka ʻoihana, nā mea hana mea, nā mea hana ipu,nā ʻenekinia hoʻopili, a menā hui kūlana, e hoʻāʻo e hoʻohana i nā mea kikoʻī hou akunā huaʻōleloʻAʻole i piha a like ka hoʻohana ʻana. Hoʻopau pinepine ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "pepa pahu" no ka mea ʻaʻole ia e wehewehe i kekahi mea kikoʻī.
Nā mahele ākea o ka pepaʻūpānā mea hana:
Pepahe mea lahilahi i hoʻohana nui ʻia no ke kākau ʻana ma luna, ka paʻi ʻana ma luna, a i ʻole no ka hoʻopili ʻana. Hana ʻia ia ma ke kaomi ʻana i nā olonā pulu, ʻo ia hoʻi ka pulp cellulose i loaʻa mai ka lāʻau, nā ʻōpala, a i ʻole nā mauʻu, a hoʻomaloʻo iā lākou i loko o nā pepa palupalu.
Papa pepa, i kekahi manawa i ʻike ʻia ʻopepa pahu, ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa (ʻoi aku ma mua o 0.25 mm a i ʻole 10 mau kiko) ma mua o ka pepa. Wahi a nā kūlana ISO, ʻo ka pepa pepa he pepa me ke kaumaha kumu (grammage) ma luna o 224 g/m2, akā aia nā ʻokoʻa. Hiki i ka pepa pepa ke hoʻokahi a i ʻole multi-ply.
Papa fiber corrugated i kekahi manawa i ʻike ʻia ʻopapa corrugatedor pepa pahu ʻōwili, he mea pepa i hui pū ʻia me kahi ʻano corrugated fluted a me hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha papa liner pālahalaha. Hāʻawi ka ʻohenā pahu corrugatedka hapa nui o ko lākou ikaika a he kumu ia e hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ai ka fiberboard corrugated no ka hoʻouna ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana.
Aia kekahi mau inoa he nui no nā ipu:
Aipu hoʻounahana ʻia mepapa fiberboard corrugatedi kekahi manawa ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he "pahu pepa", he "pahu pepa", a i ʻole he "pahu". Nui nā koho nohoʻolālā pahu corrugated.
He pelupahu pepahana ʻia mepapa pepai kekahi manawa ua kapa ʻia he "pahu pepa".
He hoʻonohonohopahuua hana ʻia me kahi papa kūlou ʻole opapa pepaa i kekahi manawa ua kapa ʻia ʻo "pahu pepa".
Nā pahu inuhana ʻia mepapa pepanā laminates, i kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo "nā pahu pepa","nā pahu pepa", a i ʻole "nā pahu".
Moʻolelo
ʻO ka pahu pepa kālepa mua (ʻaʻole corrugated) i kekahi manawa i hāʻawi ʻia i ka hui ʻo M. Treverton & Son ma ʻEnelani i ka makahiki 1817. Ua hana ʻia ka ʻōpala pahu kāleka i ka makahiki hoʻokahi ma Kelemania.
ʻO ka poʻe i hānau ʻia ma SekotiaʻO Robert Gairua hana ʻia ka ʻoki mua ʻiapepa pahua i ʻolepapa pepapahui ka makahiki 1890 - nā ʻāpana pālahalaha i hana ʻia ma ka nui i pelu ʻia i lokonā pahuUa hiki mai ka mea i hana ʻia e Gair ma muli o kahi ulia: he mea paʻi a hana ʻeke pepa ʻo ia ma Brooklyn i ka makahiki 1870, a i kekahi lā, ʻoiai ʻo ia e paʻi ana i kahi kauoha o nā ʻeke hua, ua neʻe kahi lula metala i hoʻohana mau ʻia e ʻoki i nā ʻeke i ke kūlana a ʻokiʻoki iā lākou. Ua ʻike ʻo Gair ma ka ʻoki ʻana a me ka ʻoki ʻana i hoʻokahi hana hiki iā ia ke hana i nā mea i hana mua ʻia.nā pahu pepaKe hoʻopili nei i kēia manaʻo ipapa pahu corrugatedhe hoʻomohala maʻalahi ia i ka wā i loaʻa ai ka mea ma kahi o ka huli ʻana o ke kenekulia iwakālua.
Nā pahu pepaua hoʻomohala ʻia maPalanima kahi o 1840 no ka lawe ʻana i kaʻO Bombyx moripulelehua a me kāna mau hua esilikanā mea hana, a no ka ʻoi aku o hoʻokahi kenekulia ka hana ʻana onā pahu pepahe ʻoihana nui ia ma kaʻO Valreaswahi.
Ka hiki ʻana mai o ka māmānā meaʻai i ʻoki ʻiaua hoʻonui i ka hoʻohana ʻana onā pahu pepaʻO ka mea mua e hoʻohananā pahu pepaʻoiai ʻo nā pahu cereal kaʻOihana Kellogg.
ʻO ka pepa corrugated (i kapa ʻia hoʻi he pleated)palapala hoʻopaʻa ʻiama ʻEnelani i ka makahiki 1856, a hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he liner no nā mea kiʻekiʻenā pāpale, akāpapa pahu corrugatedʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻouna a hiki i ka lā 20 o Dekemaba 1871. Ua hoʻopuka ʻia ka palapala hoʻopaʻa iā Albert Jones oKulanakauhale ʻo Nu Iokano ka ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi (maka hoʻokahi)papa corrugatedUa hoʻohana ʻo Jones i kapapa corrugatedno ka ʻōwili ʻana i nā ʻōmole a me nā lua ahi kukui aniani. ʻO ka mīkini mua no ka hana ʻana i nā nui he nui opapa corrugatedua kūkulu ʻia i ka makahiki 1874 e G. Smyth, a i ka makahiki hoʻokahi ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻo Oliver Long i ka hoʻolālā a Jones ma ka hana ʻana i ka papa corrugated me nā pepa liner ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua. ʻO kēiapepa pahu ʻōwilie like me kā kākou e ʻike nei i kēia lā.
ʻO ka corrugated muapahu pepai hana ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka makahiki 1895. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā makahiki 1900, nā pahu lāʻau a menā pahuua pani ʻia epepa ʻōwilihoʻouna ʻananā pahu pepa.
Ma ka makahiki 1908, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā huaʻōlelo "papa pepa corrugated"a me"pepa pahu ʻōwili"ua hoʻohana ʻia nā mea ʻelua ma ke kālepa pepa
Nā hana lima a me nā mea hoʻokipa
Pepa pahua me nā mea pepa ʻē aʻe (paperboard, corrugated fiberboard, etc.) hiki ke loaʻa kahi ola ma hope o ke kumu mua ma ke ʻano he mea makepono no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā ʻano papahana like ʻole, ma waena o lākounā hoʻokolohua ʻepekema, nā keikinā mea pāʻani,nā lole komo, a i ʻole ka uhi insulative. Makemake kekahi mau keiki e pāʻani i lokonā pahu.
He mea maʻamauʻōlelo maʻamauʻo ia hoʻi, inā hōʻike ʻia me kahi mea hou nui a pipiʻi hoʻimea pāʻani, e luhi koke ke keiki i ka mea pāʻani a pāʻani me ka pahu. ʻOiai ke ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia nei kēia me he mea hoʻohenehene lā, makemake nui nā keiki i ka pāʻani me nā pahu, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ko lākou noʻonoʻo e hōʻike i ka pahu me he mau ʻano mea like ʻole. ʻO kekahi laʻana o kēia ma ka moʻomeheu kaulana mai ka komikinaʻO Calvin lāua ʻo Hobbes, nona ka mea nui, ʻo Calvin, i noʻonoʻo pinepine i kahipahu pepama ke ʻano he "transmogrifier", he "duplicator", a i ʻole hemīkini manawa.
ʻO ka mea kaulana loa o ka pahu pepa ma ke ʻano he mea pāʻani i ka makahiki 2005pahu pepaua hoʻohui ʻia i kaHale Hoʻohanohano Mea Pāʻani Lahuima ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, kekahi o nā mea pāʻani liʻiliʻi loa i hoʻohanohano ʻia me ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana. ʻO ka hopena, he "hale" mea pāʻani (ʻoiaʻiʻo hehale lāʻau) i hana ʻia mai kahi nuipahu pepaua hoʻohui ʻia i ka Hale, aia ma kaHale Hōʻikeʻike Pāʻani Lahui Ikaikai lokoRochester, Nu Ioka.
ʻO kaMea Hana Metalamoʻo omalū nā pāʻani wikiōhe ʻōlelo hoʻohenehene e pili ana i kahipahu pepama ke ʻano he mea i loko o ka pāʻani, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e ka mea pāʻani e hoʻāʻo e malū ma nā wahi me ka ʻole o ka hopu ʻia e nā kiaʻi ʻenemi.
Hale noho a me nā lako hale
Ke noho nei i loko o kahipahu pepaʻo iama ke ʻano maʻamaupili pū meka nele i ka homeEia naʻe, i ka makahiki 2005,MeleponeUa hoʻolālā ka mea kākau hale ʻo Peter Ryan i kahi hale i hana nui ʻia me ka pepa pahu. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o nā noho liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā papa liʻiliʻi i hana ʻia maipepa pahu ʻōwiliNā hōʻikeʻike waiwai i hana ʻia mepepa pahuloaʻa pinepine ʻia ma nā hale kūʻai lawelawe ponoʻī.
Ke kuʻi ʻana ma o ka hoʻopāpā ʻana
Kōkua ke kaumaha a me ka mānoanoa o ka ea i hoʻopuni ʻia me ka paʻakikī palena o nā pahu e omo i ka ikehu o nā mea e hiki mai ana. I ka makahiki 2012, ua hoʻopuka ʻo Pelekanekanaka hoʻokani pila ʻO Gary Connerypae maluhia ma olole ʻēheume ka hoʻolele ʻole ʻana i kāna parachute, e pae ana ma kahi "ala holo" hiki ke wāwahi ʻia he 3.6 mika (12 kapuaʻi) kiʻekiʻe i kūkulu ʻia me nā tausani onā pahu pepa.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Pepeluali-22-2023