Ma Iulai 2022, e hoʻokō ʻia ka pāpā ʻana o ke aupuni India i ka plastic hoʻohana hoʻokahi (SUP). Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ʻAukake he 20 mau SUP i ʻike ʻia e hoʻopau ʻia i ka makahiki aʻe.
ʻOiai he manaʻo nui, a ʻike kekahi i ka pilikia plastik snowballing o India ma ke ʻano he loli hoʻokipa, ua hāpai ka hoʻolaha i nā nīnau he nui.
ʻO ka Hōʻike Plastics Hoʻohana Hoʻokahi, i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e ke komite loea o ka Department of Chemistry and Petrochemicals (DCPC), hoʻokaʻawale i nā huahana plastik e like me ko lākou hopena kūlohelohe a me ka pono - ʻo nā mea i ʻike ʻia he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka hopena kiʻekiʻe o ke kaiapuni i manaʻo ʻia no ka phase- i waho .He mau ʻeke ʻeke ʻeke lahilahi (emi iho ma mua o 50 microns);nā ʻeke a me nā poʻi ʻaʻole i ulana ʻia (ma lalo o 80 gsm a me 320 microns);kiʻi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi / paʻi kiʻi;mauʻuʻu / stirrs;nā mea pākaukau e like me nā kīʻaha huʻa, nā kīʻaha;Papepeiao;Nā kānana paka;Nā ʻŌmole Pīkī liʻiliʻi;Nā Haʻi Paipala;Ma waena o nā huahana ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka mea mahalo, ua haʻi pū ka hōʻike i ka loiloi ʻana i ka pāpā ʻana i nā huahana plastik a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i hoʻopuka ʻia e nā aupuni mokuʻāina a me nā panalāʻau federal, ua ʻike ke komite o ka poʻe loea i ka nele o ka like ʻole o ke alakaʻi ʻana a ʻano like ʻole ia ma nā wahi like ʻole o ka ʻāina.
Aia i hea ka ʻoihana? ʻO ka nānā ʻana i ka papa inoa e hōʻike ana i nā helu hopena ʻino o ke kaiapuni o ka SUP e maopopo ai ua hana ʻia kēia mau huahana e nā mea hana liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi. i ka ʻeke a me nā ʻōmole he nui.
ʻO ka Mindelo Foundation's Plastic Waste Manufacturers Index, i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma mua o kēia makahiki, hōʻike i nā hui e hana ana i ka 90% o ka ʻōpala SPU o ka honua. Aia ka papa inoa i Reliance Industries, GAIL India, India Oil Corporation a me Haldia Petrochemicals mai India.
Packaging and the EPR Dilemma: Ua ʻike ʻia kahi hōʻike e ka Center for Science and the Environment e pili ana i ka 60% o nā ʻōpala plastik a pau e like me ka pepa ʻōpala meaʻai, nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, a pēlā aku. ., akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka ʻōpala ʻōpala i ka papa inoa hoʻopau.
Manaʻo ka 2016 Plastic Waste Management Rules e hōʻiliʻili ʻia kēia ʻōpala a mālama ʻia ma ke ʻano hoʻomau i ke kaiapuni ma o Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) of Producers, Importers and Brand Owners (PIBOs)." ma ka pepa ma muli o ka hoʻokō ʻole ʻana o ka PIBO a me ka hoʻokō maikaʻi ʻole ʻia e nā luna, "wahi a Down to Earth."
Kākoʻo ka hōʻike a ke Kōmike Kūikawā i kēia, me ka ʻike ʻana e pili nui ana ka manaʻo EPR o India i ka ʻōpala a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe o ka nohona, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻomaka e hoʻokō ʻia.
Wehe i ka Bioplastic Foam: ʻO ka mea aʻe e pili ana i nā "bioplastics" kaulana a me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe ʻē aʻe, oxidatively degradable a oxidatively biodegradable plastics - hoʻohana nui ʻia i ke kūʻai ʻana a i ʻole ʻeke ʻeke. a i ʻole "plastic-free" he moʻolelo ʻokoʻa loa ia.
Eia hou, koi lākou i ka hana ʻana i nā hale hana compost ma lalo o nā kūlana kaiapuni. ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nui o nā plastik compostable ma mua o nā plastics maʻamau a ʻaʻole lawa ka lako ma India.
ʻO ka hana maʻamau: Wahi a ka Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI), ʻoi aku ka nui o ka 1.6 miliona mau kānaka i ka ʻoihana hoʻoheheʻe plastik ma India a ʻoi aku ka nui o 7,500. nā mea hana e hoʻohana i nā kaʻina hana ʻōpala kumu a nele i ka ʻike ʻepekema e pili ana i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, ka ʻohi ʻana a me ka hoʻolei ʻana.
E like me ka hōʻike ʻana, ʻaʻole pono ka ʻoihana plastik e hoʻomaikaʻi wale i nā ʻenehana hana hou ʻana, akā e hoʻolilo pū i ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana i kēia mau mea pāʻani a hāʻawi iā lākou i nā mea hoʻoikaika e hoʻokele naʻauao.
ʻO ka mea nui o kēia papa inoa he mau scavengers - manaʻo ʻia aia ma waena o 1.5 miliona a me 4 miliona. Pono mākou e hana i nā hana e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ke ʻano o kā lākou hana. Hoʻokō ʻia nā lula e pale ai i ka hui ʻana o nā plastics, e hōʻoluʻolu loa kēia i ke ola o ka poʻe ʻohi ʻōpala a palekana i kā lākou hana.
ʻO ka mea e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ua hoʻoikaika ka maʻi maʻi i ka hakakā ʻana i ka plastic ma muli o ka piʻi ʻana o nā kits PPE a me nā masks disposable, akā ke hoʻomau nei ke kaua me SUP no nā makahiki he mau makahiki. Ke hoʻomau nei ka hoʻohaumia ʻana o nā mea hoʻohaumia, a ke piʻi aʻe nei ka ʻāina i kēlā me kēia minuke. Inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā ʻikepili ikaika e pono ai ke pāpā ʻia nā huahana a pehea, ua mamao loa ka pilikia plastik o India, ma mua o ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā lula e kū nei.
Palapala Pai |ʻApelila 25, 2022 12:06:57 PM |https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/energy-and-environment/single-use-plastics-2022-ban-environment-crisis/ article36510666.ece
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jun-08-2022